破解軍考英語閱讀理解五大題型，速看！

細節題

細節題在閱讀中出題的頻率較高，主要考查考生對文章細節的掌握。

1. 出題特點

根據題干有無關鍵詞，細節題可分為普通細節型和which型(題干中不一定有which)，常見字眼有true/ not true/ except/ according to.../ why.../ because...等。

2. 解題技巧

(1)閱讀題干，確定題干問的是什么，定位關鍵詞。

(2)利用關鍵詞瀏覽原文，在原文中定位相關信息。

(3)比對選項和原文，選出與原文一致的一個。

注意：

(1)若題干中沒有關鍵詞(主要是TRUE和NOT TRUE類)，需閱讀各選項，在選項中定位關鍵詞，再一一回原文定位信息。

(2)選項往往不是原文的直接截取，而是對原文的同義轉述，所以一定要注意把握原文本質，善于借助相關同根詞及同義詞。

知識精練

The fact that there are plastic antiques comes as a shock to most people. How can a material that seems so essentially twentieth century, and one that is so much associated with cheap, disposable products, have a history at all? It is a young technology, and a great part of the fun of collecting plastics is that beautiful pieces of historical interest can still be found very cheap.

Q: Which of the following groups of adjectives best concludes the characteristics of plastics?

A. Inexpensive, convenient and historic.

B. Disposable, rare and interesting.

C. Inexpensive, convenient and disposable.

D. Rare, beautiful and unbreakable.

【答案】C。解析：細節題。題干：下列哪組形容詞最好地歸納了塑料的特點?根據關鍵詞定位原則。題干的關鍵詞為groups of adjectives和plastics(文中多個描述plastic的形容詞)定位到第二句How can a material that seems so essentially twentieth century, and one that is so much associated with cheap, disposable products, have a history at all?可以得知，塑料是便宜的，方便的，一次性的，A項historic，根據段意可知，塑料的歷史并不悠久，故排除;B和D項都提到rare，即塑料很稀有，根據段意可知，塑料并不稀有，故排除。故選C。

主旨題

1. 出題特點

主旨題的考查頻率也比較高，主要就文章標題、文章大意進行提問，題干中常見mainly talk about/best title等字眼。

2. 解題技巧

(1)抓住主題句。它們一般位于文章的開頭或結尾。同時，也可以貫穿各段中心句進行總結;

(2)抓住文章邏輯線索，理清發展脈絡。作者往往會采取舉例、比較、分類、歸納等不同方法來組織文章;

(3)把握文章的體裁，分清文體，確定思維方向;

(4)注意高頻率出現的單詞或多次出現的同一類詞，這些詞可能就是蘊含中心思想的關鍵詞。

Ø 知識精練

People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven’t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.

Q: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph?

A. Some people like steak and other red meat.

B. Vegetables are very healthy for you.

C. How food is prepared has a lot to do with how well a person may like it.

D. Different people have different tastes in food.

【答案】D。解析：主旨題。這段文章的第一句就是主題句，確切地表明了本段的中心思想，即：人們對食物有不同的口味。因此D為正確答案。

含義題

1. 出題特點

含義題主要考查詞義猜測題和句意理解題，其中詞義猜測題考查居多，題干中常見the underlined word / phrase possibly mean / closest in meaning to等字眼。

2. 解題技巧

(1)回原文閱讀原句。根據題干提示，找出原文對應語句。

(2)將選項代入原文。四個選項依次代入，結合語境做猜測，進行判斷。

*另：除了常規的代入法外，

a. 標點符號法——冒號、破折號、括號，后面經常有關于前面內容的解釋。

b. 邏輯關系法。利用結構猜詞法：并列平行結構;比較結構;因果關系;轉折關系;指代關系。

c. 詞根、詞綴法。如根據表示否定的前綴后綴，或詞根含義進行猜測。